Plant Spacing Planner
Fit the right number of plants in every square foot.
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Predict your harvest from your planting plan.
Chlorova · updated for 2026
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Typical home-garden ranges for planning. Variety, weather and culture swing real yields by half or more either way.
The garden yield estimator turns a planting plan into a harvest weight: plants × yield per plant × succession rounds. Twenty-four lettuce heads at half a pound, sown three times, predict 36 pounds of salad; eight indeterminate tomatoes at eight pounds each is 64 — the difference between a surprise and a plan when August arrives. Per-plant averages come from extension-service yield tables, so they are honest ranges rather than promises, but a plan with a number in it tells you how many jars, bags and freezer inches you are actually growing for.
The math is deliberately simple: harvest (lb) = plants × yield per plant × succession rounds. The inputs carry the work. A 'typical' per-plant figure is an extension's home-garden median — roughly 5 to 10 lb for an indeterminate tomato, 3 to 5 for a bell pepper, 8 to 12 for a zucchini hill — not the commercial per-acre number a seed catalog advertises.
Succession rounds count cut-and-come-again and repeat sowings: each round is one full planting of the same crop on the same ground, so three salad sowings triple that bed's output while one tomato planting stays at one. The result is a season weight, not a weekly one — divide it by the crop's harvest window to get the pace of delivery to your kitchen.
Conservative medians for decent home conditions. Well-run drip-irrigated beds hit the top of these; first-year gardens should plan near the bottom.
| Crop | Per plant | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Head lettuce | 0.5 lb | per sowing |
| Indeterminate tomato | 8 lb | over full season |
| Bell pepper | 4 lb | |
| Zucchini | 10 lb | picked 2–3×/week |
| Pole beans | 0.5 lb | over 6-week pick |
| Potato | 1.5 lb | per seed piece |
| Cucumber (trellised) | 4 lb | |
| Bunch onions | 0.2 lb | 16 per sq ft |
Use this tool at the planning stage — deciding how much to plant against how much you eat, sizing preservation, or checking whether a bed earns its space. It fits annual vegetables best. Skip it for perennial fruiting canes and vines, which need per-row-foot or per-tree yields, and for sprawled vining crops, where 'hill' is the honest plant unit. Where you count harvest in pieces rather than pounds, one pound stands roughly for eight salad heads or ten paste tomatoes.
At 5 to 8 lb per indeterminate plant, four to six plants cover fresh eating and light canning for a family of four; eight to ten gets you into heavy sauce territory. Divide your annual appetite by the per-plant yield to start.
Usually one of three things: catalog-best yield inputs, pest and heat pressure, or inconsistent watering during fruit set. The estimate assumes average-to-good culture, so first-year plans should cut yield per plant by a quarter.
When the season fits, yes — three 45-day salad sowings genuinely triple one bed's output. But three 90-day tomato rounds need 270 frost-free days, which most gardens do not have.
Per plant for transplanted crops like tomatoes and peppers; per bed for broadcast greens. This tool counts plants, so divide a bed's harvest total by its plant count to get a per-plant figure for bed-sown crops.
For rough scale, yes. But professional planning swaps per-plant figures for published per-row-foot yields and validates against your own harvest records — a season of actual weights beats any table eventually.
Treat it as a planning range of roughly ±50 percent for a season. The estimate's real value is comparative — which crop earns the most weight per square foot of your most expensive soil.
Chlorova Gardening Team
Builds, checks and documents every tool we publish
Chlorova editorial review
Checked against extension-service publications
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