Fertilizer NPK Calculator
Turn a soil test into pounds of nutrients per bed.
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Compare any fertiliser on price per pound of nitrogen, phosphate and potash, then cost the real application for your area and rate.
Chlorova · updated for 2026
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Click “Calculate” to see your results.
Analyses in the selector are typical guaranteed numbers, and your own bag always wins: enter what its tag says. Cost per pound of nutrient is a price comparison, not an agronomic recommendation, because release speed, salt index, pH effect, sulfur or calcium content and a soil test all decide which product you should actually apply. Products with none of a nutrient return zero rather than a nonsense figure. Over-application of a cheap, high-analysis fertiliser damages seedlings and water quality faster than an expensive gentle one ever will, so follow label rates and a current soil test.
Two bags of fertiliser can carry the same promise and cost wildly different amounts of actual plant food, and the comparison is a division rather than a judgement. Divide the nutrient percentage by the bag weight, then divide the price by that number, and you have a cost per pound of nitrogen, phosphate and potash that any product on the shelf can be measured against. This is the arithmetic an agronomist uses to compare bulk urea with a box of organic meal. Enter the label numbers and see which bag is really cheap.
A guaranteed analysis is a percentage by weight, so a 46 per cent nitrogen bag weighing 50 lb carries 23 lb of nitrogen. Dividing the price by that figure gives cost per pound of nutrient, and the same step run on the phosphate and potash numbers gives the other two lines. A product carrying all three, such as a 20-20-20, can also be compared on total nutrient pounds per dollar instead.
Application cost is the practical half. Taking the nitrogen rate you need per 1,000 sq ft, dividing by the nitrogen pounds in a bag and multiplying by bag weight gives the physical product to spread. Multiply that by your area and by the bag price, and a small sack of slow organic meal and a big sack of urea stop looking comparable on sticker price alone. Any column showing zero returns no cost figure, because you cannot buy a nutrient the bag does not contain.
Label analyses and the bag weights most often sold to home gardeners. Use them as a starting point, then enter the numbers printed on your own bag.
| Product | Analysis | Common bag | Nitrogen per bag |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urea | 46-0-0 | 50 lb | 23 lb |
| Ammonium sulfate | 21-0-0 | 40 lb | 8.4 lb |
| DAP | 18-46-0 | 50 lb | 9 lb |
| Muriate of potash | 0-0-60 | 50 lb | none |
| Balanced 20-20-20 | 20-20-20 | 25 lb | 5 lb |
| Blood meal | 12-0-0 | 4 lb | 0.5 lb |
| Bone meal | 1-11-0 | 5 lb | 0.05 lb |
| Poultry manure | 4-3-3 | 40 lb | 1.6 lb |
| Greensand | 0-0-7 | 20 lb | none |
Use it in the garden centre aisle, when a bulk spreader load competes with bagged product, when a soil test names the nutrient you need and you want the cheapest honest source of it, and when a subscription fertiliser plan needs checking against shelf prices. Pair it with the NPK calculator for the analysis you need, the organic fertiliser tool for meal and manure rates, and the fertiliser blend solver when you are mixing dry ingredients yourself.
Almost always urea at 46 per cent, followed by ammonium sulfate. Bulk commodity nutrients beat specialty bags because you are not paying for coating, carrier or marketing. Organic meals can cost twenty to thirty times more per pound of nitrogen, which is why they are bought for other reasons.
Because the bag contains none, and dividing a price by zero is meaningless. A 0-0-60 potash product has no phosphate to price. Choose a product that actually carries the nutrient, or compare that column against a different bag entirely.
Yes. Guaranteed analysis lists nitrogen as a percentage of total bag weight, with phosphate as P2O5 and potash as K2O. A 50 lb bag of 21-0-0 therefore holds about 10.5 lb of nitrogen and no phosphate or potash at all.
No, it is simply the cheapest and most portable one. Solubility, salt index, release speed, calcium or sulfur content and what your soil test calls for all change what a dollar buys. Use this comparison first, then filter the shortlist by those traits.
Rarely, and only when a soil test shows genuine phosphate and potash deficits. Turf consumes nitrogen far faster than the other two, so an equal-analysis bag makes you purchase and spread three nutrients to obtain one. A straight nitrogen source plus a targeted dressing is usually cheaper.
The same way, as long as weight and price match. Enter a ton as 2,000 lb with the delivered price for it, and the cost per pound lines up with any bag on the shelf. Freight and spreader capacity become the deciding factors once nutrient cost is equal.
Chlorova Gardening Team
Builds, checks and documents every tool we publish
Chlorova editorial review
Checked against extension-service publications
Turn a soil test into pounds of nutrients per bed.
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Use ToolMix bagged fertilizers into a blend that hits your exact N-P-K target: enter the pounds of nitrogen, phosphate and potash you want, pick two or three products, and the solver finds the closest match and its cost.
Use ToolDial setting by product and spreader type from a two-way chart, plus application rate, bag count and coverage for your lawn.
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